Hailing
from the Swiss Mountains, the Bernese is one of four breeds of Swiss
Mountain Dogs, and the only one to possess a long coat. Descending from
the Mastiff dogs of Ancient Rome, the Bernese can trace it's ancestry to
Roman guard dogs that were left behind as sentries as Roman armies
marched through the Swiss Alps. Interbreeding with local herding
dogs produced a dog that was smaller in size than the Roman Mastiff, but
still retaining it's steadfast enthusiasm to serve it's master and
trustworthyness, as well as a keen ability to herd livestock. Mountain
dogs have been used for centuries to herd, pull carts of goods and
produce to market, and to guard home and hearth. When machines replaced
the need for dog carts, fanciers took steps to ensure that the breed was
preserved. In 1907, a club was formed to promote the Bernese Mountain
Dog. The breed's popularity soon spread to North America, where it has
been included as a recognized breed in the "Working Dog" Group.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, sturdy dogs. They stand
up to 27.5 inches at the shoulder and possess a medium length, shiny
black coat with distinctive brown and white markings. Bernese
Mountain Dogs make wonderful family pets. They are intelligent,
affectionate, loyal and protective. Their natural herding instinct makes
them first class babysitters!
This breed needs a lot of exercise, so it is essential
that families considering a Bernese Mountain Dog as a pet be able to
offer a large, fenced yard and plenty of vigorous exercise. Grooming
needs are moderate - a thorough brushing every few days is important to
keep the coat glossy and tangle-free. Early and consistent obedience
training is recommended to help this breed reach it's full potential as
a great family dog.
Common Misspellings for Bernese Mountain Dog:
Burmese Mountain Dog,
Bermese Mountain Dog,
Berneese Mountain Dog
